Background: Drone-based photography has revolutionized tourism marketing, destination storytelling, and visitor experiences. High-altitude imagery, cinematic landscapes, and real-time aerial videos significantly influence travel decisions. However, drone usage in ecologically sensitive areas raises concerns regarding wildlife disturbance, noise pollution, habitat stress, and cultural intrusion.

Objective: This study assesses the environmental impacts of drone-based tourism photography while evaluating tourist motivations, regulatory gaps, and community perception.

Methods: A mixed-methods study was conducted in three ecologically sensitive tourist destinations: Phang Nga Bay (Thailand), Sundarbans (Bangladesh), and Banff National Park (Canada). Data were collected through 300 tourist surveys, 45 wildlife ranger interviews, drone activity mapping, and acoustic measurements. Qualitative data were coded, while quantitative data were statistically analyzed using SPSS.

Results: Drone usage increased significantly over the past five years. Wildlife disturbance was recorded in 63% of monitored sites, primarily affecting birds and small mammals. Noise levels from consumer drones ranged from 48–72 dB—sufficient to disrupt nesting and migration patterns. 52% of tourists were unaware of drone restrictions. Regulatory frameworks varied widely across destinations, with enforcement gaps observed in developing countries.

Conclusion: While drones enhance tourism photography and marketing, they pose significant ecological risks if unmanaged. Balanced guidelines, no-fly zones, education campaigns, and eco-certified drone practices are essential for minimizing environmental impacts.